
Abbreviation: EHD, OG.
Synonyms: 2-Ethyl-3-propyl-1,3-propanediol, IR353-diol, Octanediol.
Molecular formula: C8H18O2
Molecular weight: 146.2
CAS number: 94-96-2
EINECS number: 202-377-9
Structural formula:

Physicochemical properties:
Colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid, slightly soluble in water. Vapor density is 5 times that of air.
Properties and uses:
2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol is a special sterically hindered diol containing one primary hydroxyl group and one secondary hydroxyl group. It can improve hydrolytic stability, resin solubility, and reduce crystallinity. It can be used as a raw material for saturated and unsaturated polyesters, and can also be used in the production of polyurethane coatings, elastomers, etc. 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol exhibits good miscibility with low-polarity oligomeric polyols such as hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, and can be used as a chain extender in this system. It can also be used as a solvent in printing inks, cosmetics, and mosquito repellents.
Toxicity:
The acute oral toxicity LD50 in rats is 1400 mg/kg, and in mice it is 4200 mg/kg.
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